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The poplar pangenome provides insights into the evolutionary history of the genus.

Identifieur interne : 000672 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000671; suivant : 000673

The poplar pangenome provides insights into the evolutionary history of the genus.

Auteurs : Bingyu Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenxu Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shu Diao [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojuan Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Junqian Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Changjun Ding [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaohua Su [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31240253

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The genus Populus comprises a complex amalgam of ancient and modern species that has become a prime model for evolutionary and taxonomic studies. Here we sequenced the genomes of 10 species from five sections of the genus Populus, identified 71 million genomic variations, and observed new correlations between the single-nucleotide polymorphism-structural variation (SNP-SV) density and indel-SV density to complement the SNP-indel density correlation reported in mammals. Disease resistance genes (R genes) with heterozygous loss-of-function (LOF) were significantly enriched in the 10 species, which increased the diversity of poplar R genes during evolution. Heterozygous LOF mutations in the self-incompatibility genes were closely related to the self-fertilization of poplar, suggestive of genomic control of self-fertilization in dioecious plants. The phylogenetic genome-wide SNPs tree also showed possible ancient hybridization among species in sections Tacamahaca, Aigeiros, and Leucoides. The pangenome resource also provided information for poplar genetics and breeding.

DOI: 10.1038/s42003-019-0474-7
PubMed: 31240253
PubMed Central: PMC6581948


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Evolution, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Ontology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (classification)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
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<term>Gene Ontology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génome végétal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (classification)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The genus
<i>Populus</i>
comprises a complex amalgam of ancient and modern species that has become a prime model for evolutionary and taxonomic studies. Here we sequenced the genomes of 10 species from five sections of the genus
<i>Populus</i>
, identified 71 million genomic variations, and observed new correlations between the single-nucleotide polymorphism-structural variation (SNP-SV) density and indel-SV density to complement the SNP-indel density correlation reported in mammals. Disease resistance genes (R genes) with heterozygous loss-of-function (LOF) were significantly enriched in the 10 species, which increased the diversity of poplar R genes during evolution. Heterozygous LOF mutations in the self-incompatibility genes were closely related to the self-fertilization of poplar, suggestive of genomic control of self-fertilization in dioecious plants. The phylogenetic genome-wide SNPs tree also showed possible ancient hybridization among species in sections Tacamahaca, Aigeiros, and Leucoides. The pangenome resource also provided information for poplar genetics and breeding.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2399-3642</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>2</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2019</Year>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Communications biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Commun Biol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The poplar pangenome provides insights into the evolutionary history of the genus.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>The genus
<i>Populus</i>
comprises a complex amalgam of ancient and modern species that has become a prime model for evolutionary and taxonomic studies. Here we sequenced the genomes of 10 species from five sections of the genus
<i>Populus</i>
, identified 71 million genomic variations, and observed new correlations between the single-nucleotide polymorphism-structural variation (SNP-SV) density and indel-SV density to complement the SNP-indel density correlation reported in mammals. Disease resistance genes (R genes) with heterozygous loss-of-function (LOF) were significantly enriched in the 10 species, which increased the diversity of poplar R genes during evolution. Heterozygous LOF mutations in the self-incompatibility genes were closely related to the self-fertilization of poplar, suggestive of genomic control of self-fertilization in dioecious plants. The phylogenetic genome-wide SNPs tree also showed possible ancient hybridization among species in sections Tacamahaca, Aigeiros, and Leucoides. The pangenome resource also provided information for poplar genetics and breeding.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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